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Forced labour evident in the Southeast Asian fishing sector

Southeast Asia is home to the world’s largest number of fishers and seafood workers, and millions rely on the fishing sector for their livelihoods. Migrant workers hold a significant share of jobs in this sector, making a significant contribution to the region’s economy. However, many migrant workers face serious risks and exploitation.

To provide an evidence base for interventions, Rapid Asia carried out a major baseline study for the ILO and the report was launched on 25 February 2026. The study was carried out with returned migrants in Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Vietnam, to examine working conditions of migrant workers and the prevalence of forced labour in the fishing and seafood processing sector.